|
Owning
a home has been a strong ingredient of the American
dream for generations. Besides providing shelter,
privacy, and the psychological rewards of ownership,
housing is the most tax-favored and politically protected
investment around. Homeowners receive tax deductions
for interest on mortgage and property taxes.
And, starting in 1977, sellers have been able to pocket
huge gains tax-free without rolling them over in a
new dwelling.
If
you're an empty-nester or planning to retire soon,
there may never be a better time to sell and trade
down to a smaller house. Baby-boomers are looking
to sell and move into condos, townhomes and
less labor-intensive dwellings. Thanks to a
1997 federal tax law, up to $500,000 of any gain on
a house sale is tax-free for married couples ($250,000
for single filers.)
And
setting the correct price is key to selling your home
quickly and profitably. The longer a house sits
on the market, the more it is stigmatized in the minds
of buyers.
On
colors to paint your home:
stick with neutrals since they don't date themselves.
On
all projects: Those that add square
footage to bring a house up to - but not beyond -
community norms pay off the most. Those that
add square footage to your house are those most likely
to add value - as long as they bring your house up
to the standard of your area. Those that update
styles may make the house sell more quickly, but only
if you sell while it still IS in style,
Projects that take priority are those that will protect
your home from deterioration and damage; roof replacement,
and plumbing, and electrical upgrades. Although
such improvements don't do much to beautify your home,
they will help preserve its value.
Don't
undertake a big-ticket remodeling project if you plan
on moving within a year. You won't have time
to enjoy it, and new owners will most likely want
to do something different. Instead, go for maintenance
and repairs, clear clutter, and paint.
2004
Cost vs. Value Report
How much of the cost of a remodeling
project can be recovered at resale?Compare the cost-to-construct
for a selection of common remodeling projects with
the added value those projects bring at resale in
2004.
Minor
Kitchen Remodel
Project
Description - Minor
In a functional but dated 200-square-foot kitchen
with 30 linear feet of cabinetry and countertops,
refinish existing cabinets, and install new energy-efficient
wall oven and cooktop, laminate countertops, mid-priced
sink and faucet, wall covering, and resilient flooring.
Repaint. Job includes new raised-panel wood doors
on cabinets.
| Market
|
Job
Cost |
Resale
Value |
Cost
Recouped |
| 2004
National Averages |
15,273 |
14,195 |
92.9%
|
| Orlando,
Fl Average |
14,160 |
9,781 |
69.1% |
Major
Kitchen Remodel/Mid-Range
Project
Description
- Mid-Range
Update an outmoded 200-square-foot kitchen with design
and installation of a functional layout of new cabinets,
laminate countertops, standard double-tub stainless-steel
sink with standard single-lever faucet. Include energy
efficient wall oven, cooktop, ventilation system,
built-in microwave, dishwasher, garbage disposer,
and custom lighting. Add new resilient floor. Finish
with painted walls, trim, and ceiling. Include 30
linear feet of semi-custom grade wood cabinets, including
a 3-by-5-foot island.
| Market
|
Job
Cost |
Resale
Value |
Cost
Recouped |
| 2004
National Averages |
42,660 |
33,890
|
79.4%
|
| Orlando,
Fl Average |
39,347
|
23,875
|
60.7% |
Major
Kitchen Remodel/Upscale
Project
Description - Upscale
Update an outmoded 200-square-foot kitchen with 30
linear feet of top-of-the-line custom cherry cabinets,
stone countertops, and imported ceramic tile back-splash.
Include built-in refrigerator, 36-inch commercial
grade range and vent hood; built-in warming drawer,
trash compactor, built-in combination microwave and
convection oven; and dishwasher. Install high-end
undermount sink with designer faucets, garbage disposer,
and built-in water filtration system. Add new general
and task lighting including low-voltage under-cabinet
lights. Install cork flooring, cherry trim. Include
a 3-by-5-foot island.
| Market
|
Job
Cost |
Resale
Value |
Cost
Recouped |
| 2004
National Averages |
75,206 |
60,367
|
80.3%
|
| Orlando,
Fl Average |
69,644
|
44,063
|
63.3% |
Bathroom Remodel
Project
Description -
Mid-Range
Update an existing bathroom that is at least
25 years old. Replace all fixtures to include standard-sized
tub with ceramic tile surround; toilet; solid-surface
vanity counter with integral double sink; recessed
medicine cabinet; ceramic tile floor; vinyl wallpaper.
Project
Description -
Upscale
Expand an existing 5-by-7-foot bathroom to 9-by-9-foot
within existing house footprint. Add another window
bringing total glazing area to 30 square feet. Relocate
and replace tub with custom dual 4-by-6-foot shower
with top-of-line fittings and full-body wash shower
wall, tile and glass block surround. Relocate the
toilet into a partitioned area and replace it with
one-piece color unit. Add bidet. Add stone tops in
custom vanity cabinet with twin designer sinks. Add
linen/towel storage closet. Tile floor, papered walls,
hardwood trim. Add general and spot lighting. Add
humidistat-controlled exhaust fan.
| Market
|
Job
Cost |
Resale
Value |
Cost
Recouped |
| 2004
National Averages - MidRange |
9,861 |
8,887 |
90.1%
|
| Orlando,
Fl Average |
8,817 |
5,713
|
64.8% |
| |
|
|
|
| 2004
National Averages - Upscale |
25,273 |
21,629
|
85.6%
|
| Orlando,
Fl Average |
22,412
|
20,135
|
89.8%
|
Bathroom Addition
Project
Description -
Mid-Range
Add a full 6-by-8-foot bath to a house with one
or one-and-a-half baths. Locate near bedrooms over
a crawl space. Include cultured-marble vanity top,
molded sink, standard tub/shower with ceramic tile
surround, low-profile toilet, general and spot lighting,
mirrored medicine cabinet, linen storage, vinyl wallpaper,
and ceramic tile floor.
Project
Description -
Upscale
Add a new 9-by-9-foot master bath to existing
master bedroom over a crawl space. Include a 4-by-4-foot
neo-angle shower with ceramic tile walls, recessed
shower caddy, body spray fixtures, and frameless enclosure.
Include a whirlpool tub that matches the acrylic shower
pan; solid-surface countertop with two integral sinks;
two mirrored medicine cabinets lighted by individual
sconces; a compartmentalized commode area with one-piece
toilet; and a humidistat-controlled exhaust fixture.
Use larger matching ceramic tiles on the floor, laid
on the diagonal with ceramic tile base. Add general
and spot lighting including waterproof shower fixture.
Cabinetry shall include a custom drawer base and optional
wall cabinets for a built-in look. Heated floor and
heated towel bars.
| Market
|
Job
Cost |
Resale
Value |
Cost
Recouped |
| 2004
National Averages - MidRange |
21,087 |
18,226 |
86.4%
|
| Orlando,
Fl Average |
17,955 |
12,935
|
72.0% |
| |
|
|
|
| 2004
National Averages - Upscale |
41,587 |
33,747
|
81.1%
|
| Orlando,
Fl Average |
37,206 |
23,500
|
63.2% |
Deck
Addition
Project
Description
Add
a 16-by-20-foot deck using pressure-treated SYP joists
supported by 4-by-4 posts set into concrete footings.
Install composite deck material in a simple linear
pattern. Include a built-in bench and planter of the
same decking material. Include stairs, assuming three
steps to grade. Provide a complete railing system
using either a matching system made of the same composite
as the decking material or a compatible vinyl system.
| Market
|
Job
Cost |
Resale
Value |
Cost
Recouped |
| 2004
National Averages |
6,917
|
6,000
|
86.7%
|
| Orlando,
Fl Average |
6,009 |
4,594
|
76.4% |
Siding Replacement
Project
Description
Replace 1,250 square feet of
existing siding with new vinyl siding, including all
trim.
| Market
|
Job
Cost |
Resale
Value |
Cost
Recouped |
| 2004
National Averages |
6,946 |
6,445 |
92.8%
|
| Orlando,
Fl Average |
6,543 |
8,994 |
137.5% |
When
Selling a Home
When selling
your home there are no guarantees that a buyer will
simply walk through the front door. In many cases
you may have to bring your home to the buyer. Effective
marketing will help ensure that your property receives
maximum exposure to attract a ready, willing and able
buyer. The appearance of your home, a buyer's first
impressions, and other considerations can also affect
the sale of your property. Be sure to explore tips
for increasing your home's value. Have you considered
that home prices in your neighborhood and the value
of your property are also factors used for pricing
your home?
Increasing
The Value of Your House
When you're
preparing your house for sale, remember the importance
of first impressions. The market isn't the only factor
that influences whether you get your asking price.
Appearance and overall condition play a major role.
Here are some easy things you can do to make your
home more appealing to buyers. It is estimated that
more than half the houses are sold before the buyers
even get out of their cars. So stand across the street
from your house and review its curb appeal.
Outside:
- Sweep
front walkway.
- Remove
newspapers, bikes and toys.
- Park
extra cars away from the property.
- Trim
back the shrubs.
- Apply
fresh, clean paint throughout.
- Clean
windows and window coverings throughout.
- Keep
pet areas clean.
- Keep
plumbing and all appliances in working order.
- Maintain
all sealant (window, tub, shower, sink, etc.) in
good condition.
- Make
sure roof and gutters are in good condition. Mow
the lawn more frequently and plant flowers.
Inside:
- Kitchen
and bathroom should shine.
- Quick
once-over with the vacuum; carpets should be clean.
- Place
fresh flowers in the main rooms.
- Put
dishes away, unless setting a formal display for
decoration.
- Make
beds and put all clothes away.
- Enhance
the spaciousness of each room.
- Open
drapes and turn on lights for a brighter feel.
- Straighten
closets.
- Put
toys away.
- Turn
off television.
- Play
soft music on the radio/stereo.
- Keep
pets out of the way and pet areas clean and odor-free.
- Secure
jewelry, cash, prescription medication and other
valuables.
Important Reminders
-
Potential buyers usually feel more comfortable if
the owners are not present.
-
If people unaccompanied by an agent request to see
your property, please refer them to your real estate
professional for an appointment.
- Leave
a number where you can be reached if you are leaving
town, even for a weekend.
To
find out what your home is worth Click here for a
FREE Market Analysis
|