A home
ultimately
is worth
what someone
will pay
for it.
Everything
else is
an estimate
of value.
To determine
a property's
value, most
people turn
to either
an appraisal
or a comparative
market analysis.
An appraisal
is a certified
appraiser's
estimate
of the value
of a home
at a given
point in
time. Appraisers
consider
square footage,
construction
quality,
design,
floor plan,
neighborhood
and availability
of transportation,
shopping
and schools.
Appraisers
also take
lot size,
topography,
view and
landscaping
into account.
Most appraisals
cost about
$300.
A comparative
market analysis
is a real
estate broker's
or agent's
informal
estimate
of a home's
market value,
based on
sales of
comparable
homes in
a neighborhood.
Most agents
will give
you a comparative
market analysis
for free.
You can
do your
own cost
comparison
by looking
up recent
sales of
comparable
properties
in public
records.
These records
are available
at local
recorder
or assessor
offices,
through
private
real estate
information
companies
or on the
Internet.
Q:
Can
I find out
the value
of my home
through the
Internet?
A:
You
can get
some idea
of your
home's value
by searching
the Internet.
A number
of websites
and services
crunch the
numbers
from historic
public records
of home
sales to
produce
the statistics.
Some services
offer an
actual estimate
of value
based on
acceptable
software
appraisal
standards.
They also
depend on
historic
home sales
records
to calculate
the estimate.
Neither
of these
services
produce
official
appraisals.
They also
don't factor
in market
nuances
or other
issues a
certified
appraiser
or real
estate professional
might in
assessing
the value
of your
home.
Q:
How
do you determine
the value
of a troubled
property?
A:
Buyers
considering
a foreclosure
property
should obtain
as much
information
as possible
from the
lender,
including
the range
of bids
expected.
It also
is important
to examine
the property.
If you are
unable to
get into
a foreclosure
property,
check with
surrounding
neighbors
about the
property's
condition.
It also
is possible
to do your
own cost
comparison
through
researching
comparable
properties
recorded
at local
county recorder's
and assessor's
offices,
or through
Internet
sites specializing
in property
records.
Q:
What
are the standard
ways of finding
out how much
a home is
worth?
A:
A
comparative
market analysis
and an appraisal
are the
standard
methods
for determining
a home's
value.
Your HomeJoy
Real Estate
agent will
be happy
to provide
a comparative
market analysis,
an informal
estimate
of value
based on
comparable
sales in
the neighborhood.
Be sure
you get
listing
prices of
current
homes on
the market
as well
as those
that have
sold. You
also can
research
this yourself
by checking
on recent
sales in
public records.
Be sure
that you
are researching
properties
that are
similar
in size,
construction
and location.
This information
is not only
available
at your
local recorder's
or assessor's
office but
also through
private
companies
and on the
Internet.
An appraisal,
which generally
costs $200
to $300
to perform,
is a certified
appraiser's
opinion
of the value
of a home
at any given
time. Appraisers
review numerous
factors
including
recent comparable
sales, location,
square footage
and construction
quality.
Q:
What
is the difference
between list
price, sales
price and
appraised
value?
A:
The
list price
is a seller's
advertised
price, a
figure that
usually
is only
a rough
estimate
of what
the seller
wants to
get. Sellers
can price
high, low
or close
to what
they hope
to get.
To judge
whether
the list
price is
a fair one,
be sure
to consult
comparable
sales prices
in the area.
The sales
price is
the amount
of money
you as a
buyer would
pay for
a property.
The appraisal
value is
a certified
appraiser's
estimate
of the worth
of a property,
and is based
on comparable
sales, the
condition
of the property
and numerous
other factors.
Q:
What
is the difference
between market
value and
appraised
value?
A:
The
appraised
value of
a house
is a certified
appraiser's
opinion
of the worth
of a home
at a given
point in
time. Lenders
require
appraisals
as part
of the loan
application
process;
fees range
from $200
to $300.
Market value
is what
price the
house will
bring at
a given
point in
time. A
comparative
market analysis
is an informal
estimate
of market
value, based
on sales
of comparable
properties,
performed
by a real
estate agent
or broker.
Either an
appraisal
or a comparative
market analysis
is the most
accurate
way to determine
what your
home is
worth.
Q:
What
is the return
on new versus
previously
owned homes?
A:
Buying
into a new-home
community
may seem
riskier
than purchasing
a house
in an established
neighborhood,
but any
increase
in home
value depends
upon the
same factors:
quality
of the neighborhood,
growth in
the local
housing
market and
the state
of the overall
economy.
One survey
by the National
Association
of Realtors
shows that
resale homes
do have
an edge
over new
homes. The
trade group's
figures
show the
median price
of resale
homes increased
4.3 percent
between
1999 and
2000, compared
to 2.8 percent
for new
homes in
the same
period.
Q:
What
standards
do appraisers
use to estimate
value?
A:
Appraisers
use several
factors when
estimating
a home's value,
including
the home's
size and square
footage, the
condition
of the home
and neighborhood,
comparable
local sales,
any pertinent
historical
information,
sales performance
and indices
that forecast
future value.
For detailed
information
on appraisal
standards,
visit the
Appraisal
Institute
website, www.appraisalinstitute.org,
or contact
the organization
at 550 W.
Van Buren
St., Suite
1000, Chicago,
IL 60607;
(312) 335-4100.